Did you know uncontrolled asthma in children is the leading
cause of missed days of school for the child and missed days of work for their
parents? Asthma is a chronic disease
with acute episodes of illness, but it can be controlled with the proper
medications and treatments. It is a disease characterized by bronchospasm,
airway hyperreactivity, and inflammation. Asthma can be triggered by all sorts of things we inhale, like pollen,
mold, smoke, pet dander, and dust mites. Some people even have asthma symptoms from smelling strong odors like
perfume or cleaning products. We know
now that asthma is genetically programmed into some people and others develop
asthma as a result of viral infections or allergic sensitization. Although some children with asthma have
wheezing and trouble breathing, most have only cough or tightness in their
chest. When these symptoms interfere
with sleep, school, or other activities like music or sports, we know the
patient needs a rescue medicine, as well as additional medications to control
airway inflammation. Sometimes parents
and caregivers have concerns about the side effects of anti-inflammatory
medications. Numerous studies have proven the safety and effectiveness of the
medication. Worse are the consequences of untreated or under treated asthma! Growth
failure, school failure, poor self- esteem, and chronic ill health may all result.
At PediPlace, we strive to provide comprehensive care for
chronic illnesses such as asthma. Diagnosis, education, and patient-specific
treatment are all part of the approach to control symptoms, minimize absence,
and maximize normalcy in the lives of children and families. Recently, we have
begun an asthma education program that meets monthly in English and Spanish for
patients and family members who want to learn more about asthma and take
control of their health.
To illustrate how this approach works, I’d like to tell you
a story about Heidi who is 7 years old and has asthma. Her mom has brought her
to PediPlace for checkups and when she’s been sick since Heidi was 2 weeks old.
When Heidi was 2, she was diagnosed with asthma after a serious respiratory
infection. Heidi’s older brother had been diagnosed with asthma as a young
child, so we knew to watch the other children in the family for breathing
problems. Heidi’s mom did a great job learning how to give breathing treatments
with a nebulizer and how to keep triggers from making Heidi sick. She just
didn’t want to give her daughter medication every day because she thought it
would make her weak or dependent on the medicine. And after all, no parent
wants their child to be on medicine everyday if they don’t have to be, right?
But after many sleepless nights listening to Heidi cough, trips back to PediPlace
and to the Emergency Room, and picking up a sick child from school, Heidi’s mom
decided to give the anti-inflammatory medicine to better control her daughter’s
symptoms. Wonderful! Heidi’s cough and trouble breathing when she runs and
plays have almost disappeared, and her mom can’t remember the last night she
stayed up with a coughing child. The Emergency Room trips have ceased, and
Heidi hardly ever misses school now. Her mother is happy; Heidi is healthier;
and I, as her nurse practitioner/asthma educator, am taking deep, relaxed
breaths now!
Barbara Yasso, RN, MSN, CPNP
Certified Asthma Educator
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